Alfred Nobel: the chemical engineer and was born in October 21, 1833 in
City of Stockholm, the capital of Sweden. Allowed his father, Emmanuel Nobel (
After the effort and struggle to work in the field of naval mines and the richness of that)
A good learning opportunity for his son and three brothers, Alfred, providing them
Qualified teachers in the natural sciences, chemistry, language and literature
Alfred was once the seventh-year-old even mastered five languages
It is Swedish, Russian, French, English, and German.
The work of his father to build a factory near the city of Stockholm for the manufacture of
Article Alnetroglesrin high explosives, and manufactured by some 140 kilometers
Grams of this article, but the plant exploded in 1864. Cause
The explosion in the killing of his younger brother Emil and four chemical
And workers. Alfred's work on taming and controlling the use of
Alnetroglesrin had identified the invention of dynamite in 1866, and obtained
Patent his invention, Vthavtaat to buy construction companies and mining
And the armed forces, and spread the use of dynamite in all parts of
The world. Alfred the establishment of factories and dozens of laboratories in the twenty -
State, and reap from the wealth that has become very large, even the richest of the rich
The world. Alfred imagine that this invention may work to please
Human error when it found the object at the end of his life decided to come
Some of his fortune to both contribute to the happiness and prosperity of people and delivered over
Nobel prize. Alfred Nobel died on the tenth of December, 1896
In the city of San Rimwaliitalip alone, has left behind a fortune
Estimated at SKr 30 million, and the guardian to invest the
Bulk of his fortune in the profitability of projects of the proceeds will be awarded five awards
Annually for more than reported in the areas identified in the human: the area
Chemistry, physics, medicine or physiology, literature, and peace
Worldwide. The validation of the Swedish Nobel prize in the annual
His will, and documented in the Swedish club - Norwegian November 27, 1895.
Held the first ceremony of the Nobel Prize of the Royal Academy
Music in the Swedish city of Stockholm in 1901. He has received
The first prize in each of them: in 1901 the Peace: Henry Dunant (
F) and Frederic Passy (France) in literature 1901: René Soleil
Preud'homme (the French) in Physics 1901: William Rotngen (German
) In Chemistry 1901: Jacobus van Hoof (Netherlands) in medicine
1901: Emil von Bhreinnj (German) and the beginning of 1902, the
His Majesty the King to hand over the Nobel Prize to people who possess them. Frequency
King, "Oscar," II, King of Sweden at the beginning in the delivery of
National prize for non-Swedes, but after accepting the position as
Aware of the amount of global publicity that earned Sweden. Recognizes
Nobel Prize at an official ceremony on the tenth of December each year
To announce the names of the winners for the month of October of the same year by the
On various committees in determining the winners of the Nobel Prize. And
The tenth of December is a day of the death of the Swedish industry, the award
Nobel Peace Prize. Include the amount of the Nobel Prize 10 million Swedish kroner, or more
Million U.S. $ a little (from the value of the award as income
Fund Supervisor). In 1968, the Bank of Sweden, the introduction of
Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences, but the family did not recognize the Nobel
Developed as the prize, Alfred Nobel did not mention any of the areas within the
Awarded the Nobel Prize. From that year, it was decided not to introduce
New areas of the Nobel Prize and areas approved by the Alfred Nobel
And grant them the award the following: physics, chemistry science study
Members of the medical literature or peace economy
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