Is the glass industry of the ancient crafts of which stretches back to the Covenant
Phoenician.
Have been inherited from one generation to generation after generation until this day and age, where
These products still have the reputation and craft a good reputation among the various
Social circles, despite the entry of modern industries in the production of
These products.
The method of blowing glass in a distinctive position in the production of bottles
And ornamental vases. This method, which relies on the mobilization of the air
Inside the bottles and after a heated mold and melted at high levels of
Temperature.
This craft has seen remarkable development in modern Islamic
The Arab region, particularly in the Levant and in the Arab Maghreb countries have emerged
Islamic decoration on the surface of the molds and bottles Boloanhaalmtalip
Gold and Balnicoc and overlapping lines and engineering fees, which has characterized
Islamic Art.
Remained of this profession in prosperity and progress and has gained great importance and remained in
Ongoing activity in the period between the fourth century AH, and even
The fourteenth century, and then dismissed this as the old craft
That relied on by blowing into the mouth and techniques
Modern glass industry.
However, the artisans have become modern day techniques combine the last
Between the traditional and present Almakr technology and applications
Modern. And increased attention to this craft artists, who
Are seeking to serve the modern forms and further their creativity
And innovation.
The process of blowing glass in the mass of dough produces different forms of
Kalobariv and glass products, vases and candle holders and boxes
Sweets and ornamental boxes and bottles and other pieces .. Where the literal
Shape and size to be the final piece of the composition and subsequently choose the type of
Decoration and carving on the surface.
Craft and related glass and closely linked with decoration products
And accessories, is one of the leading arts and popularity in the past decade
In different times and places.
Need verbatim, who works in the glass industry to the high technical skills
And continuous training for long periods of time up to 4 years to perfect this
Industry, and to work and to persevere in this craft and the hard shoulder fatigue before the
Furnaces operating in the high degrees of heat.
As well as to provide the capability to be creative and artistic at the literal for the acquisition of
More skill and creativity is in this craft, which need to be
Keep pace with time and development and production of different models and then the other.
This is a craft-based occupations to its environment, it is
Depend on the remnants of glass raw material and color, colors
Chosen by the artisan.
Types of glass
Identified many different types of glass from the old, in modern times,
There Almahq shot glass, which is an ancient handicraft return
Back hundreds of years, which is used in glass Mottler
Mosques, palaces and various buildings, which rely mainly on
The skill of the artist and creativity through innovative designs and models
Modern design is the work and achievements of the key element in the creation of any
Work on glass, whether carved or decorated, or painting
Where it is through the chemical in the atmosphere of high temperature.
Today is also the tax on glass by color or brush machines
Devoted to modern painting and engraving on glass, where the sand is
And tools for sculpting and decoration. Will also be using the glass cutting machine
Amputation, which is called (the wheel).
The stained glass has become one of the most modern materials in the buildings, which
Was regarded as a mere decoration for a long period of time, which is today
Steps to more innovative as a result of the optimal exploitation of the possibilities
Large in the glass, as well as the exploitation of new technologies
And the development of creative thinking and engineering.
The stained glass has exceptional importance in Europe after the war
Second World, it was designed some adult artists glass panels
Color in the religious buildings.
But the enthusiasm quickly fades, and diminished the resolve of the artists and creators
Lost their virulence in this profession furnishing monuments, and the situation remains
As it is until the eighties, where the achievements of contemporary
Rare and were not by the glass makers workshop Iqterpaddha per cent
To stand not for the restoration work carried out by, but the heritage of the French
The industry remained in the wider Europe.
No one is releasing the glass in the world is full of these techniques
Profession, it means covering almost all aspects of construction and architecture
And decoration of the building walls and Xotha to an article of furniture to elegant
Art of modern accessories industry.
How to make glass
Pouring a little limestone, which is also called gypsum, a greater volume of
Soda shops exist in abundance and greater quantity of sand
Which is the main ingredient is glass, then the mixture is heated to a temperature
Up to 850 degrees Celsius, as in the figure, where the mixture can be received
The barrel of the iron and blow at the head for Emphysema
Glass or receipt template is ready and blowing it out of the air
Important information:
First: the sand is the main article because it contains material Alsellka
Which is the glass
Second: the temperature of crystallization of silica which is 1700 degrees Celsius Drjo
Very high heat, add to that 10% of limestone and 15% of the
Soda to reduce the temperature required for crystallization of the silica
850 ° C
Third: for the glass is colored by the addition of some material
Chemical during the smelting order to obtain a green glass, add Chromium
For the addition of cobalt blue glass and thus
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