World Trade Organization

 World Trade Organization in 1995. It is one 

From the youngest age of global organizations as the World Trade Organization 

Khalifa is the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), which 

Established in the wake of World War II. 

Thus, despite the fact that the WTO is still a modern 

The multilateral trading system which was developed originally under the 

GATT has reached the age of fifty years. Celebrate the golden jubilee of the system 

Geneva in May 19, 1998 the presence of many Heads of State and leaders of 

Governments. 

Twenty years have witnessed exceptional growth in the last trade 

World. Merchandise exports has increased an average of 6% per year and helped 

GATT and the WTO to establish a strong trading system 

And prosperous, which have contributed to unprecedented growth. 

The system has evolved through a series of rounds of negotiations or 

Trade, which was held under the banner of the GATT, the concessions the first rounds 

Mainly reduce tariffs. The negotiations included the following positions 

Others, such as anti-dumping procedures, which do not belong to tariffs. Led 

The last round of the 1986 to 1994 to the creation of the WTO 

World. 

Negotiations did not end at this point, but after some negotiations continued 

The end of the Uruguay Round. In February 1997 reached an agreement about the 

Telecommunications services with the approval of the Government for 69 

Written procedures and a wide-reaching in excess of those agreed upon in Tetum 

Uruguay Round. 

In the same year the Government has completed four successful trade negotiations, especially 

Without tariffs, especially information technology products, and completed 

Seventy of the Member States of a special agreement covers the financial services 

More than 95% of the trade of banking, insurance and securities 

And financial information. 

Members also agreed at the World Trade Organization ministerial meeting in 

May 1998 to examine the areas of trade resulting from trade 

E-World. 

In 2000 new negotiations in agriculture and services. 

The WTO is the only global organization competent 

International laws on trade between nations. The task of 

Organization is essential to ensure the flow of trade as smooth as possible 

The ease and freedom. 

The desired result of that is security. Consumers and manufacturers are 

Aware of the possibility of supply by ensuring the continued enjoyment of the goods, while ensuring 

A wider selection of finished products, components and raw materials 

As well as production services. This ensures all producers and exporters that 

Foreign markets will remain always open to them. 

The result of all this is to set up a world of economic prosperity 

And peace. 

Another result is confidence. That consumers and producers know that they 

That they can enjoy secure supplies and a wider choice of products 

The final components and raw materials and services used by them. And 

Producers and exporters know that foreign markets will remain open 

Them. 

The result is also the world economy enjoyed a prosperous peace 

The official further. Are typically decision-making in the organization 

WTO Member States and the unanimous ratification of the 

By the parliaments of the Member States. Be challenged about the differences 

Trade through the mechanism of dispute resolution Trade Organization 

World where the emphasis is on interpreting agreements and commitments 

And how to ensure that the trade policies of their countries. In this 

Low risk way to extend the differences in political conflicts or 

Military decline. And the reduction of trade barriers, the WTO system 

Global also removes other barriers between individuals and nations. 

Decision-making in the WTO usually unanimous 

Votes of the Member States and then later approved by the parliaments of 

States. Transformation of any trade dispute to the dispute settlement mechanism in the 

Organization where they are resorting to the conventions and treaties to ensure that 

Systems and trade policies of the States in conformity with it. In this way 

Shift the risk of disputes to the political or military conflicts reduced 

A lot. And to reduce barriers to trade lead Trade Organization 

The world to reduce barriers between the United States. 

That the focus of the system known as the multilateral trading system is 

WTO agreements and signed by a majority of States 

World trade and approved by their parliaments. Those conventions are the foundations 

And legal norms of international trade on the basis of contracts which ensure 

Member States of the important trade rights Governments are also required to maintain 

The continuity of their business within the limits of acceptable 

The benefit of all. 

The conventions discussed by Governments and by non-government 

The purpose of these conventions in the foundation is to help producers of goods 

And goods and service providers, exporters and importers to manage their business 

Successfully, which leads to the interest and welfare of the peoples of Member States 

Terms of Reference. 

The main objective of the World Trade Organization is to assist in the entry into force 

And the flow of trade and Bslaslp expected and freely. 

The organization does so by: 

Management agreements on trade. 

Presence of a forum for negotiations on trade. 

Resolution of disputes relating to trade. 

Review of national policies relating to trade. 

Assist developing countries in trade policy issues 

Through technological assistance and training programs. 

Cooperation with other international organizations. 

Structure 

The membership of the World Trade Organization more than 140 members representing 

More than 90% of world trade. The 30 others are negotiating 

Regarding membership. 

Decisions are made by all members, be unanimous. Was 

Ratification of the WTO agreements by the parliaments of 

All Member States. 

The supreme body of decision-making in the WTO 

Global is the Ministerial Conference which is held once every two years 

Least. 

The General Council in the following list (including ambassadors in general 

The heads of delegations in Geneva, but sometimes includes officials from the missionaries 

Capitals of the Member States), which is held each year in Adpmrat Headquarters 

Geneva. The General Council meets as a policy review body 

Trade, as well as the resolution of disputes. 

There is the next level in both the goods and services and the Council 

Intellectual Property (TRIPS), which reports to the General Council. 

Handle many of the specialized committees and working groups and task forces 

With the conventions, the Convention on the unit and other topics such as the environment 

The development and membership applications and regional trade agreements. 

His first ministerial conference in Singapore in 1996 three working groups 

This new structure. And specializes in the relationship between trade and investment 

And the interaction between trade and competition policy, transparency in 

Government procurement. At the second ministerial meeting in Geneva in 1998 

Ministers decided that the World Trade Organization will examine also the subject of 

E-commerce, a task which will be divided between the councils 

The existing committees. 

Ten advantages of the trade regime of WTO 

Allow the World Trade Organization and many of the trading system 

Advantages and benefits, some known and others are not clear, since 

Organization seeks to create a more peaceful world through the money that we have 

And goods and services we use that we enjoy. 

World is very complex: this text shows some of the benefits of the system 

The multilateral trading the World Trade Organization, although the text was not invited

That the system free of defects, if so, what was there 

Need for further negotiations and discussions and that the rules are reviewed 

For the development and continuous improvement. Nor can the claim that 

All agree on everything in the World Trade Organization. This may 

Is one of the main reasons for the existence of a system: it is a forum in which the circulation 

The differences of views between States on matters relating to trade. 

This means that there are many reasons why the existence of the system 

Advantage of the presence and absence of the following ten advantages. 

Ten advantages of a global trading system 

1 - support system and strengthen the peace. 

2 - The address conflict constructively. 

3 - lead to lay the foundations and rules to make life easier for all. 

4 - reduce the most liberal trade regime for life. 

5 - expand the trading system more liberal than the range of options in products 

And quality. 

6 - Free trade increases income. 

7 - free trade stimulates economic growth. 

8 - makes the rules and the foundations of the trade life more meaningful and useful. 

9 - to protect the free trade regime and the governments of the existence of factionalism 

And gatherings. 

10 - will help the free trade system of the existence of a strong government